Lockdown-type containment measures for COVID-19 prevention and control: a descriptive ecological study with data from South Africa, Germany, Brazil, Spain, United States, Italy and New Zealand, February - August 2020.
Identifieur interne : 000306 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000305; suivant : 000307Lockdown-type containment measures for COVID-19 prevention and control: a descriptive ecological study with data from South Africa, Germany, Brazil, Spain, United States, Italy and New Zealand, February - August 2020.
Auteurs : Gbènankpon Mathias Houvèssou [Brésil] ; Tatiana Porto De Souza [Brésil] ; Mariângela Freitas Da Silveira [Brésil]Source :
- Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil [ 2237-9622 ] ; 2021.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- méthodes : Quarantaine.
- épidémiologie : Allemagne, Brésil, Espagne, Italie, République d'Afrique du Sud, États-Unis.
- Humains, Incidence, Pandémies.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Brésil, Allemagne, Italie, Afrique du Sud, Espagne, États-Unis.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Brazil (epidemiology), COVID-19 (epidemiology), COVID-19 (prevention & control), Germany (epidemiology), Humans (MeSH), Incidence (MeSH), Italy (epidemiology), Pandemics (MeSH), Physical Distancing (MeSH), Quarantine (methods), SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH), South Africa (epidemiology), Spain (epidemiology), United States (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Brazil, Germany, Italy, South Africa, Spain, United States.
- epidemiology : COVID-19.
- methods : Quarantine.
- prevention & control : COVID-19.
- Humans, Incidence, Pandemics, Physical Distancing, SARS-CoV-2.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To describe lockdown-type containment measures and COVID-19 incidence in South Africa, Germany, Brazil, Spain, United States, Italy and New Zealand.
METHODS
This is a descriptive ecological study with data on daily incidence of confirmed COVID-19 cases from February 22 to August 31 2020, as well as information on lockdown measures implemented by the governments of each country.
RESULTS
Daily COVID-19 incidence (cases per 1 million inhabitants) decreased within three weeks after lockdown started in the countries that implemented it: South Africa (3.7 to 1.7), Germany (37.5 to 33.7) Spain (176.3 to 82.0), Italy (92.0 to 52.1) and New Zealand (7.5 to 1.7). As for Brazil and the United States, which did not implement lockdown, there was no considerable decrease.
CONCLUSION
After lockdown implementation, there was a considerable decrease in the number of confirmed cases.
DOI: 10.1590/S1679-49742021000100025
PubMed: 33440403
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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first="Tatiana Porto De" last="Souza">Tatiana Porto De Souza</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Faculdade de Agronomia, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Faculdade de Agronomia, Pelotas, RS</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Rio Grande do Sul</region><settlement type="city">Pelotas</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université fédérale de Pelotas</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Silveira, Mariangela Freitas Da" sort="Silveira, Mariangela Freitas Da" uniqKey="Silveira M" first="Mariângela Freitas Da" last="Silveira">Mariângela Freitas Da Silveira</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Faculdade de Medicina, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Faculdade de 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(epidemiology)</term><term>United States (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allemagne (épidémiologie)</term><term>Brésil (épidémiologie)</term><term>Espagne (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Incidence (MeSH)</term><term>Italie (épidémiologie)</term><term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term><term>Quarantaine (méthodes)</term><term>République d'Afrique du Sud (épidémiologie)</term><term>États-Unis (épidémiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Brazil</term><term>Germany</term><term>Italy</term><term>South Africa</term><term>Spain</term><term>United States</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Quarantine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Quarantaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allemagne</term><term>Brésil</term><term>Espagne</term><term>Italie</term><term>République d'Afrique du Sud</term><term>États-Unis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Physical Distancing</term><term>SARS-CoV-2</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Pandémies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Brésil</term><term>Allemagne</term><term>Italie</term><term>Afrique du Sud</term><term>Espagne</term><term>États-Unis</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b></p><p>To describe lockdown-type containment measures and COVID-19 incidence in South Africa, Germany, Brazil, Spain, United States, Italy and New Zealand.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>This is a descriptive ecological study with data on daily incidence of confirmed COVID-19 cases from February 22 to August 31 2020, as well as information on lockdown measures implemented by the governments of each country.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Daily COVID-19 incidence (cases per 1 million inhabitants) decreased within three weeks after lockdown started in the countries that implemented it: South Africa (3.7 to 1.7), Germany (37.5 to 33.7) Spain (176.3 to 82.0), Italy (92.0 to 52.1) and New Zealand (7.5 to 1.7). As for Brazil and the United States, which did not implement lockdown, there was no considerable decrease.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>After lockdown implementation, there was a considerable decrease in the number of confirmed cases.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33440403</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>20</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2237-9622</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>30</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2021</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Epidemiol Serv Saude</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Lockdown-type containment measures for COVID-19 prevention and control: a descriptive ecological study with data from South Africa, Germany, Brazil, Spain, United States, Italy and New Zealand, February - August 2020.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e2020513</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S2237-96222021000100303</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1590/S1679-49742021000100025</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE">To describe lockdown-type containment measures and COVID-19 incidence in South Africa, Germany, Brazil, Spain, United States, Italy and New Zealand.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">This is a descriptive ecological study with data on daily incidence of confirmed COVID-19 cases from February 22 to August 31 2020, as well as information on lockdown measures implemented by the governments of each country.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Daily COVID-19 incidence (cases per 1 million inhabitants) decreased within three weeks after lockdown started in the countries that implemented it: South Africa (3.7 to 1.7), Germany (37.5 to 33.7) Spain (176.3 to 82.0), Italy (92.0 to 52.1) and New Zealand (7.5 to 1.7). As for Brazil and the United States, which did not implement lockdown, there was no considerable decrease.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION">After lockdown implementation, there was a considerable decrease in the number of confirmed cases.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Houvèssou</LastName><ForeName>Gbènankpon Mathias</ForeName><Initials>GM</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-3401-2547</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Faculdade de Medicina, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Souza</LastName><ForeName>Tatiana Porto de</ForeName><Initials>TP</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-6423-1110</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Faculdade de Agronomia, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Silveira</LastName><ForeName>Mariângela Freitas da</ForeName><Initials>MFD</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-2861-7139</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Faculdade de Medicina, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><Language>por</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><VernacularTitle>Medidas de contenção de tipo lockdown para prevenção e controle da COVID-19: estudo ecológico descritivo, com dados da África do Sul, Alemanha, Brasil, Espanha, Estados Unidos, Itália e Nova Zelândia, fevereiro a agosto de 2020.</VernacularTitle><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>11</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Brazil</Country><MedlineTA>Epidemiol Serv Saude</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101248287</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1679-4974</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001938" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Brazil</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086382" MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005858" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Germany</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015994" MajorTopicYN="N">Incidence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007558" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Italy</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pandemics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000085762" MajorTopicYN="Y">Physical Distancing</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011790" MajorTopicYN="N">Quarantine</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086402" MajorTopicYN="Y">SARS-CoV-2</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013019" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">South Africa</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013030" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Spain</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014481" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">United States</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherAbstract Type="Publisher" Language="por"><AbstractText Label="OBJETIVO">Descrever as medidas de contenção de tipo lockdown e a incidência da COVID-19 em sete países: África do Sul, Alemanha, Brasil, Espanha, Estados Unidos, Itália e Nova Zelândia.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="MÉTODOS">Estudo ecológico descritivo, com dados da incidência diária dos casos confirmados de COVID-19 entre 22 de fevereiro e 31 de agosto de 2020, e informações sobre medidas de lockdown implementadas pelo governo de cada país.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTADOS">Os países que implementaram lockdown tiveram diminuição da incidência diária de COVID-19 (casos por milhão de habitantes) no período de três semanas, a contar do início da medida: África do Sul (3,7 a 1,7), Alemanha (37,5 a 33,7), Espanha (176,3 a 82,0), Itália (92,0 a 52,1) e Nova Zelândia (7,5 a 1,7). O Brasil e os Estados Unidos, que não implementaram lockdown, não apresentaram uma diminuição considerável.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSÃO">Após a implementação de lockdown, houve uma diminuição considerável do número de casos confirmados.</AbstractText></OtherAbstract><OtherAbstract Type="Publisher" Language="spa"><AbstractText Label="OBJETIVO">Describir las medidas de contención tipo lockdown y la incidencia de COVID-19 en los países de Sudáfrica, Alemania, Brasil, España, Estados Unidos, Italia y Nueva Zelanda.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="MÉTODOS">Estudio ecológico descriptivo con datos de la incidencia diaria de los casos confirmados de COVID-19, del 22 de febrero al 31 de agosto de 2020 e informaciones sobre medidas de contención lockdown implementadas por los gobiernos de cada uno de los países.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTADOS">Los países que implementaron lockdown, desde el inicio de su implementación hasta tres semanas después, tuvieron una disminución en la incidencia diaria (casos por millón de habitantes): Sudáfrica (3,7 a 1,7), Alemania (37,5 a 33,7), España (176,3 a 82,0), Italia (92,0 a 52,1) y Nueva Zelanda (7,5 a 1,7). Brasil y Estados Unidos, que no implementaron lockdown, no tuvieron una disminución considerable.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIÓN">Luego de la implementación del lockdown, hubo una disminución considerable en el número de casos confirmados.</AbstractText></OtherAbstract></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>10</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2021</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>20</Hour><Minute>9</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2021</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>14</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2021</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33440403</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S2237-96222021000100303</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1590/S1679-49742021000100025</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Brésil</li></country><region><li>Rio Grande do Sul</li></region><settlement><li>Pelotas</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université fédérale de Pelotas</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Brésil"><region name="Rio Grande do Sul"><name sortKey="Houvessou, Gbenankpon Mathias" sort="Houvessou, Gbenankpon Mathias" uniqKey="Houvessou G" first="Gbènankpon Mathias" last="Houvèssou">Gbènankpon Mathias Houvèssou</name></region><name sortKey="Silveira, Mariangela Freitas Da" sort="Silveira, Mariangela Freitas Da" uniqKey="Silveira M" first="Mariângela Freitas Da" last="Silveira">Mariângela Freitas Da Silveira</name><name sortKey="Souza, Tatiana Porto De" sort="Souza, Tatiana Porto De" uniqKey="Souza T" first="Tatiana Porto De" last="Souza">Tatiana Porto De Souza</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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